What’s important to know
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)
It’s important to know about Toxic Shock Syndrome. It’s rare, but it’s a real and potentially life-threatening condition.
So, what exactly is TSS?
A rare condition, caused by infection from certain types of bacteria – typically from Staphylococcus aureus (short version, staph). Basically, this bacteria produces and releases toxins into the bloodstream, which causes symptoms of shock. Being a kind of ‘biological poison’, these toxins can lead to organ and tissue damage which, if left untreated, can be fatal.
The thing is, staph is actually a common type of bacterium that can live in the nose and on the skin. In most cases, the simple presence of it is harmless – rather, it’s the toxin created by the bacteria that causes Toxic Shock Syndrome. And while anyone is at risk of being affected by TSS, it’s more common in women during that time of the month, as it’s believed to be associated with tampon use.
What are the symptoms of Toxic Shock Syndrome?
A sudden onset of ‘flu-like’ symptoms are very telling, and early recognition is key. Always listen to your body! During your period, if you suddenly begin to feel very ill, and experience any of the below:
- Aches and pains
- Vomiting/diarrhea
- High fever
- Fainting/dizziness
- Sunburn-like rash
Stop using tampons and seek professional medical advice straight away. You don’t want to chance it with TSS.
How is Toxic Shock Syndrome caused, and how can I prevent it?
It occurs from the overgrowth of bacteria producing large amounts of the TSS toxin, which then enter the bloodstream. While all of the underlying mechanisms of it aren’t 100% understood, it’s thought that the bacteria naturally present in the vagina can overgrow in the presence of a blood-soaked tampon.
How is TSS treated?
Toxic Shock Syndrome treatment means a hospital stay, using antibiotics to kill the infection and other medical support for any functions of the body that have been affected. If detected early on, treatment is usually successful.
Where to go for more information, support or help? Your GP or healthcare professionals are always the best starting point.
Source: Toxic shock syndrome